#!/bin/bash
yum -y install openssl-devel perl-devel
cd /opt
wget http://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.7.2-P3/bind-9.7.2-P3.tar.gz
tar -zxvf bind-9.7.2-P3.tar.gz
cd bind-9.7.2-P3
./configure --enable-largefile --enable-threads --prefix=/usr/local/named 
make
make install
cd /usr/local/named/etc
/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc-confgen > /usr/local/named/etc/rndc.conf
tail -n 10 rndc.conf |head -n9 |sed -e s/#\//g > named.conf
mkdir -p /usr/local/named/data
cd /usr/local/named/
wget ftp://ftp.rs.internic.net/domain/named.root
exit 1
 
执行sh脚本；
 
第二步、修改配置文件
 
named.conf、rndc.conf这两个配置文件位置为：/usr/local/named/etc
 
域名相关的配置文件位置为：/usr/local/named
 
2-1、修改named.conf
 
修改后内容如下：
 

options {
        directory "/usr/local/named";
        pid-file "named.pid";
        listen-on port 53 {any;};
        allow-query {any;};
        dump-file "/usr/local/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/usr/local/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        forward only;               //增加转发功能
        forwarders {
                202.106.0.20;       //北京网通DNS服务器地址
                139.175.10.20;
        };
 
};
 
key "rndc-key" {
        algorithm hmac-md5;
        secret "jhdbq+u4cE6KJdrJ6m6yAA==";  //注意“”号中的内容需要和rndc.conf中生成的key值一样；
};
 
controls {
        inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
                allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
};
 
zone "."  IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.root";
};
 
zone "localhost" IN {
         type master;
         file "localhost.zone";
         allow-update { none; };
};
 
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
         type master;
         file "localhost.rev";
         allow-update { none; };
};
 
zone "qiu.com" IN {
         type  master;
         file "qiu.com.zone";
         allow-update { none; };
};
 
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "192.168.1.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};
 
2-2、生成域名的配置文件
 
cd /usr/local/named
 
修改localhost.zone文件：
 
vi localhost.zone
 
内容如下：
 
$TTL 3600
@    IN SOA  @    root (
                  20100923       ;serial (d. adams)
                  3H             ;refresh
                  15M            ;retry
                  1W             ;expiry
                  3600)          ;minimum
     IN NS   @
     IN A    127.0.0.1
 
修改localhost.rev文件：
 
vi localhost.rev
 
内容如下：
 
$TTL 3600
@   IN SOA   localhost.   root.localhost. (
             20100923      ; serial
             3600          ; refresh every hour
             900           ; retry every 15 minutes
             3600000       ; expire 1000 hours
             3600)         ; minimun 1 hour
     IN NS  localhost.
1    IN PTR localhost.
 
修改qiu.com.zone域名解析文件：
 
vi qiu.com.zone
 
内容如下：
 
$TTL    86400
@               IN SOA dns.qiu.com.  root.qiu.com. (
                                        420000          ; serial (d. adams)
                                        3H              ; refresh
                                        15M             ; retry
                                        1W              ; expiry
                                        1D )            ; minimum
                      IN NS           dns.qiu.com.
dns                 IN  A           192.168.1.107
www              IN  A           192.168.1.107
qiu.com.    IN  MX      5    mail.qiu.com.
bbs                IN  CNAME        www
mail               IN  A           192.168.1.6
 
修改反向解析文件192.168.1.zone
 
vi 192.168.1.zone
 
内容如下：
 
$TTL    86400
@               IN SOA dns.qiu.com. root.qiu.com. (
                                        1997022700      ; serial (d. adams)
                                        28800           ; refresh
                                        14400           ; retry
                                        3600000         ; expiry
                                        86400)         ; minimum
                IN NS                   dns.qiu.com.
107             IN PTR                  dns.qiu.com.
107             IN PTR                  www.qiu.com.
6               IN PTR                  mail.qiu.com.
 
第三步 测试
 
启动bind
 
/usr/local/named/sbin/named -gc /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf &
 
nslookup方式测试
 
正向查询
#nslookup
>www.qiu.com
Server:               192.168.1.107  
Address: 192.168.1.107#53     

Name:      www.qiu.com  
Address: 192.168.64.128  

反向查询
>192.168.1.107
Server:               192.168.1.107  
Address: 192.168.1.107#53     
107.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = www.qiu.com.   

别名查询
> set type=CNAME
>bbs.qiu.com
Server:               192.168.1.107  
Address: 192.168.1.107#53     
bbs.qiu.com      canonical name = www.qiu.com.   

查询SOA
>set type=SOA
>qiu.com
Server:               192.168.1.107  
Address: 192.168.1.107#53     
qiu.com           
    origin = dns.qiu.com           
    mail addr = root.qiu.com           
    serial = 420000          r
    efresh = 10800          
    retry = 900          
    expire = 604800          
    minimum = 86400  

查询NS
>set type=NS
>qiu.com
Server:               192.168.1.107  
Address: 192.168.1.107#53     
qiu.com     mail exchanger = 5 mail.qiu.com.  
> set type=NS     
> qiu.com   
Server:               192.168.1.107  
Address: 192.168.1.107#53     
qiu.com     nameserver = dns.qiu.com.  

查询MX
>set type=MX
>qiu.com
 
Server:               192.168.1.107  
Address: 192.168.1.107#53     
qiu.com     nameserver = dns.qiu.com.  
> set type=MX       
> qiu.com  
Server:               192.168.1.107  
Address: 192.168.1.107#53        
qiu.com     mail exchanger = 5 mail.qiu.com.